What CPT 72157 represents in IDR

MRI scan of middle spinal canal before and after contrast.

For IDR strategy, the code-level view matters because payer behavior can look different after the QPA, state, and service category are held constant. Use this page to compare your CPT 72157 disputes against the CMS benchmark before escalating volume.

CPT 72157 outcomes by state

StateDisputesProvider win rateMedian awardMedian award dollars
Texas1,22593.5%4.4x$946
Arizona26587.4%3.9x$883
Florida24696.8%2.5x$536
Indiana8787%4.5x$1,046
New York5782.4%4.4x$883
Nevada44100%2.9x$442
Tennessee3983.3%3.2x$378
South Carolina3096.4%10.7x–
Illinois15100%6.7x–
Wisconsin985.7%17.8x–
Ohio680%2.2x–
Georgia560%2.7x–

Top payers for CPT 72157

PayerDisputesProvider win rateMedian award
Aetna96197.8%4.1x
UnitedHealthcare61988.5%4.3x
Cigna / MultiPlan23287.3%7.4x
Cigna9887.5%2.7x
UMR (clearhs.com)5994.4%3.6x
BlueCross BlueShield of Tennessee2480%3.2x
BCBSTX1466.7%4.0x
Cigna / Zelis13100%2.7x
Anthem Blue Cross580%21.7x
AMBETTER5100%2.7x

Recent CPT 72157 quarterly trend

QuarterDisputesProvider win rateMedian award
2024Q324786.3%4.5x
2024Q429793.2%4.4x
2025Q136591.7%4.1x
2025Q239296.8%4.3x
2025Q322492.6%3.5x
2025Q420692.1%3.9x

Filing checklist before you take CPT 72157 claims to IDR

  • Confirm the claim is NSA-eligible: emergency care, or out-of-network care at an in-network facility, with no state arbitration law that displaces the federal process for that plan type.
  • Start open negotiation within 30 business days of the initial payment or denial notice. The negotiation window then runs 30 business days.
  • If negotiation fails, initiate federal IDR through the portal within 4 business days after the window closes.
  • Batch same-payer items in the same service code category. Open negotiation periods starting on or after November 1, 2026 can batch up to 50 line items per dispute, up from 25.
  • Budget for fees: the federal administrative fee is $15 per party for disputes initiated on or after June 11, 2026 (down from $115), and the non-prevailing party pays the certified IDR entity fee.
  • Anchor your offer to the data: the CPT 72157 median provider-won award is 4.3x QPA across 2,052 disputes.

The fee and batching changes come from the May 2026 federal IDR operations final rule. See the 2026 and 2027 No Surprises Act changes guide for the full timeline, or request a free NSA audit to see how your claims compare.

Open CPT 72157 in the explorer

Filter CPT 72157 by state, year, and payer to compare the public benchmark with your own out-of-network payment experience.

View CPT 72157 data

FAQ

How many CPT 72157 disputes are in the benchmark?

The page shows 2,052 federal IDR disputes.

What is the CPT 72157 median IDR award?

The median provider-won award is 4.3x QPA.

Is CPT 72157 always eligible for federal IDR?

No. The code is only one screen. Eligibility also depends on payer, plan type, setting, state-law routing, patient protections, and deadlines.

What does it cost to take a CPT 72157 claim to federal IDR in 2026?

The federal administrative fee is $15 per party for disputes initiated on or after June 11, 2026, down from $115. The non-prevailing party also pays the certified IDR entity fee, so a benchmark-backed offer matters before filing.

Related benchmarks

Sources and method

Providers won 85.8% of 3.39 million federal IDR disputes through 2025Q4, with a median provider-won award of 4.7x the qualifying payment amount, per CMS public use files.

Data source: CMS Federal IDR public use files, coverage through 2025Q4; data build 2026-09-24. Counts are CMS dispute counts unless a table says line items. Win rates on this page exclude payer no-show defaults unless labeled otherwise. Award multiples are medians versus the qualifying payment amount (QPA). Dollar figures, where shown, come from CMS QPA-and-offer fields or are anchored estimates, not payment records. This page is informational, not legal or reimbursement advice.